雅思口语Part1,2&3拓展思路方法详解
一、拓展细节
造成答案过短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的问题。而是事实上,考官提问的目的并不“只想听”问题的答案。在基本答案的基础上,考生们需要主动给出更多额外信息,因为考官想听到更多“语言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的题目的核心拓展思路为:Direct answer + 拓展
1. 拓展= 5WH+ How Often
这个方法基本就是“自问自答”,把与核心内容相关的各方面信息主动提供给考官,然后连缀成完整的答案。下面我们来看一下part1和part2的一些真题演示。
Part 1真题:Have you traveled recently?
思路演示1 :Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month (when) I went to Hong Kong (where) with my parents (who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what) 思路演示2: No,I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies (why).But after the exam (when), my parents and I (who) are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (What)
Part 2雅思口语真题:
Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
雅思口语思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where): It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我们可以看到,这个方法简单易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具备基本的语法功底就可以轻松做到。 但在part2中笔者建议考生们不要使用“过量”,因为part2有严格的时间限制,如果每一条point都补充很详细的信息很有可能会遗漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至会让考官觉得你“跑题”,所以适可而止就可以了。
2. 拓展= examples
在基本答案之后,考生可主动引入例子。我们先来看一下常见真题的演示:
Part 1 真题: What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示: Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that…
Part 3 真题:What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示:Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你会发现,如果你对所涉及话题比较熟悉,就应该主动找机会采取举例子的方法,把之前积累的词汇作为“examples”展示出来,这是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被动为主动向考官拿分的好方法。
3. 拓展= feelings and opinions
我们都知道在口语part1和part2中问题都是围绕考生的personal details来设置的,所以可随时加入自己的感受与观点,我们先来看一下常见的真题的演示:
Part 2雅思口语真题:
Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much. 思路演示:“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
通过以上的例子我们可以看到,在雅思口语考试的表达中随时加入感受与观点,不仅可以轻松充实卡片的内容,而且可以使内容更加生动和个性化,避免给考官留下呆板无趣的印象,对最终的分数有很积极的影响。
二、拓展角度
在雅思口语考试中,有时考生常常因为思考角度比较单一,所以答案内容也会有些单薄,这时我们不妨多一个角度思考问题。下面我们来看一下真题演示:
1. “WH问题”
Part1 真题:Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示:Well,I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes,or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No问题”
Part 3真题:Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示:Yes,eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways,especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation,in fact,we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
从以上的例子我们可以看到,从多一个角度考虑问题,答案往往就会丰富许多,并且听起来更加合理全面。但是一定要注意先给出明确直接的答案,否则会让考官感觉你并未给出正面观点,有跑题的嫌疑。以上是最简单口语思路拓展,更多口语相关问题可以咨询雷哥雅思小助手哦~
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